1. Full Right of Return for the 700,000+ Palestinians who were ethnically cleansed and/or their descendants from modern day Israel, mostly in the 1948 Nakba, in full accordance with UN Resolution 194.

Palestinians homes were confiscated as part of the 1948 Nakba, part of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, without any compensation; something fundamentally at odds with Internationally recognised Laws and norms regarding ownership. Even Jewish people who had their homes confiscated by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust have been able to obtain that property back, as recently as 2025, so Palestinians should be able to obtain their property back too from which they were illegally expelled more recently. 

Furthermore, Israel allows Jews from the world over to immediately "return" to Israel and obtain almost immediate Citizenship, despite their families not having lived in the land today known as Israel for almost 2,000 years, or longer, if at all (some Jews converted to Judaism after the Jewish people were expelled from the land which is now modern day Israel). 

If this was to happen in full (including all Palestinian people Worldwide wishing to return back to their ancestral homeland), the children and grandchildren of those expelled, now number millions, so Jewish people's right to self-determination would have to be balanced with the Palestinians right to self-determination, resulting in an Israel where power is shared between Israelis and Palestinians, similar to how power is shared between the Republicans (i.e. Sinn Fein) and the Loyalists (DUP & others) in Northern Ireland.

However, in practice, some Palestinians may accept a financial settlement rather than live in Israel, so it's still possible that Israel could remain a Jewish majority country, while having settled a major injustice that threatens its security to this very day. This is ultimately a risk they would have to take because the alternative (i.e. a genocide, which the United Nations, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have recognised), threatens Israel's long-term security much more, as well as being an obvious abomination and betrayal of the victims of the holocaust, one of the reasons many give for it existing in the first place.

2. Complete End to the Illegal Israeli Occupation of the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem

This was recognised in July 2024 by the International Court of Justice as an illegal occupation, and it includes Gaza because Israel has still retained overall control of Gaza through controlling its air within the territory, as well as its sea and land borders, despite its unilateral withdrawal from Settlements in Gaza in 2005. 

In line with the UN General Assembly who voted 124 in favour, 14 against, with 43 abstentions, in September 2024, Countries Worldwide should sanction Israel if such a process has not been conducted within 1 year of the UN Resolution; i.e. by September 2025. Such sanctions should continue until Israel abides by the resolution in full. These sanctions should encompass all fields, including economic and arms aid/sales.

3. Referendum on 1 State or 2 State Solution

With all of the Palestinian refugees given their Right of Return, and the illegal Israeli Occupation of the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem ended, I believe a Referendum should then take place, with all Israeli's and Palestinians given a Vote on whether to adopt a 1 State or a 2 State Solution, and what the borders of the 2 States would be, if that Solution was adopted, giving all people living in the currently Internationally recognised borders of Israel and the Palestinian Territories the Right to Self-Determination.

I strongly believe that the argument over whether a 1 State or 2 State Solution is the best way forward is a red herring, in that it cannot justly be resolved until the preceding 2 issues, the Right of Return & the End to the Occupation, are resolved. Namely, what if many Palestinians preferred to live in the (what would now be fully liberated) West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem, and take a financial settlement, rather than exercise their Right to Return to their ancestral home? In such a case, a 2 State Solution, with a fully Sovereign fully independent Palestinian State would arguably be more preferable to them, while if they did decide to exercise their Right to Return, a 1 State Solution would be more preferable. Such a question must surely wait, and it must surely be answered by Israeli and Palestinian Voters, rather than be built up as an issue which must be resolved before anything else, by external powers, who rather, should use all necessary means (i.e. Sanctions, pausing arms aid/sales) to ensure Israel accepts the above.